Whether public or private, libraries are repositories of vast amounts of knowledge. Books, magazines, tapes, CD's, video games and DVD's are all stored in libraries for visitors to utilize as entertainment, research or as education. Many items stored in libraries can be very valuable. Some older documents can be valued in the tens of thousands of dollars and require video security cameras. Also some CD's, video games or DVD's have "street value" that attracts thieves and criminals. Therefore it is vital for libraries of all types to have appropriate security measures in place to protect these valuable assets from harm.

When planning a security system installation for your library, there are several things to consider:

Doorways - all entries and exits should be monitored using video surveillance cameras so that any forced entry or criminals can be recorded.

Exterior - the outside areas including the parking areas should be monitored with security cameras to protect not only the library from theft but also to protect vehicles that are parked.

Valuables - For items that are extremely valuable you may consider consolidating them into a specific area and placing a dedicated security camera on these items for an additional level of safety.

Roof and ceiling - sometimes thieves use vents or skylights to enter a building. Make sure sensors or cameras are used to detect any entries.

Trash - even dumpsters and other waste disposal areas should be monitored to protect against identity theft.

Sitting areas - areas with reading tables, chairs and workstations should have surveillance cameras overlooking these areas.

Positioning - with libraries particularly, bookshelves can pose a particular challenge for security cameras. Be sure the cameras are installed so that the maximum amount of coverage area is provided while also giving a clear and crisp image.

Privacy - for employees and visitors privacy is still important. Place signage and inform employees that there are cameras in public areas. Do not point cameras at bathroom stalls, but point them at the doorway instead.

The installation of your security system should be performed by trained professionals who understand the importance of securing the systems as well as the assets in your library. Cameras should be mounted securely and cables should be discreetly hidden from view. Cables should also be routed so that there will be minimal wear over the years from exposure to moisture, dust or other elements. For closed circuit television (CCTV) security systems, determine where you would like your monitor screens to be placed so that the security system installers can properly plan for power supply and cable lengths.

There are significant benefits to CCTV security systems because the librarian or manager on duty can monitor many areas from one station, saving time and effort. Not only can theft be detected and prevented with cameras, but also any other activities such as tearing or defacing books can be detected quicker to prevent further damage to library property.

Professional security system providers can help you to best determine what type of system will work best for your facility. No matter what size or location of your library, having adequate security will help you to protect your valuable possessions.